Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Slice the chicken breast into thin strips about 1/2 inch wide. Slice the red, yellow, and green bell peppers into similar thin strips. Peel and slice the medium onion into thin half-moons.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the sliced chicken, bell peppers, and onion. Drizzle 3 tablespoons of olive oil over everything, then sprinkle on 2 teaspoons chili powder, 1 teaspoon cumin, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1 teaspoon onion powder, and salt and pepper to taste. Toss everything until well coated and evenly seasoned.
Spread the chicken and vegetable mixture out on a rimmed baking sheet in a single even layer. Avoid overcrowding so the ingredients roast rather than steam.
Place the sheet pan in the preheated oven and roast for 18-22 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and the vegetables are tender with edges starting to caramelize. Halfway through, use tongs to toss the mixture gently for even cooking.
Warm the whole wheat tortillas in the oven or on a skillet. Spoon the roasted chicken and veggies onto each tortilla, garnish with fresh cilantro, and finish with a squeeze of lime juice for that bright, zesty finish.