Heat the canola oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering.
Add the diced chicken, season with salt and pepper, and sauté until cooked through, about 6 minutes.
During the last minute of cooking the chicken, add the lighter (white) portions of the chopped green onions and the minced garlic and sauté briefly until fragrant.
Stir in the chicken broth, the darker green onion greens, chopped green chilies, lime zest, lime juice, and black beans; season with additional salt and pepper to taste.
Bring the mixture to a boil, then add the Minute rice and stir to fully immerse the rice in the broth.
Allow the pot to boil for about 20 seconds, then remove from heat and immediately cover with a lid; let it rest, undisturbed, for 5–6 minutes.
If excess moisture remains, return the skillet to medium heat and cook, stirring or tossing, for about 1 minute to evaporate extra liquid.
Remove from heat, stir in the chopped cilantro, then let rest uncovered for 3 minutes before serving.