Spray a 7-inch springform pan with nonstick cooking spray. Line the bottom with parchment paper if desired and set the pan aside.
Place the 10–12 Oreo cookies (from the ingredient list) into a large zip-top bag. Press as you seal to remove as much air as possible. Crush the Oreos with a rolling pin into fine crumbs.
Pour the Oreo crumbs into a medium bowl. Add 2 tablespoons melted butter and stir until the crumbs are evenly moistened.
Press the Oreo mixture firmly and evenly into the bottom of the prepared springform pan to form the crust. Place the pan into the freezer for 10 minutes.
In a large mixing bowl, beat 16 ounces cream cheese until smooth. Add 1/4 cup sweetened condensed milk, 1/4 cup sugar, and 1/4 cup cornstarch; beat until well blended and smooth.
Add the 2 large eggs one at a time, beating until combined after each egg. Add 2 teaspoons lemon juice and 2 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract and beat until combined. Add 8 ounces sour cream and beat for 1 additional minute, until the filling is smooth.
Pour the cheesecake filling over the chilled Oreo crust in the springform pan and smooth the top.
Pour 1 cup of water into the bottom of the Instant Pot. Place the trivet into the Instant Pot and carefully lower the springform pan onto the trivet.
Secure the Instant Pot lid and set to High pressure for 25 minutes. When the cook time ends, allow a natural pressure release for 10 minutes, then carefully quick-release any remaining pressure.
Remove the lid and, using the trivet handles, lift the springform pan from the Instant Pot. The cheesecake may be puffed; it will settle as it cools.
Allow the cheesecake to cool on the trivet to room temperature. Cover the chilled cheesecake well with plastic wrap and refrigerate until completely chilled, about 4 hours.
Remove the sides of the springform pan. Top the cheesecake with whipped cream and crumbled Oreo cookies (from the "Oreo cookies" listed in the ingredients) before serving.