Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) to ensure even baking and a golden finish.
Grease a 9x9 inch baking pan with butter or line it with parchment paper for easy removal.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the softened unsalted butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy. Add the all-purpose flour, old-fashioned oats, baking powder, and salt. Stir until just combined to create a crumbly texture.
Press about two-thirds of the oat mixture firmly into the bottom of the prepared baking pan to form the base.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the sweetened condensed milk, lemon juice, and lemon zest until smooth to make the creamy lemon filling.
Pour the lemon filling evenly over the oat crust in the pan. Crumble the remaining oat mixture over the top as a crumb topping.
Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the filling is set.
Remove from oven and cool in the pan for at least 30 minutes. Then refrigerate until completely chilled before serving.
Cut into squares or bars and serve cold or at room temperature. Enjoy the burst of citrusy flavor!